{"id":2375,"date":"2013-01-30T16:37:47","date_gmt":"2013-01-31T00:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?p=2375"},"modified":"2025-01-23T19:03:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T03:03:47","slug":"11-words-part-4-not-so-much-your-precis-more-your-apercu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?p=2375","title":{"rendered":"11. Words &#8211; Part 4 (&#8230;Not so much your &#8216;pr\u00e9cis&#8217; &#8230; More your &#8216;aper\u00e7u&#8217; &#8230;)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>[Joseph] claimed to be not only God, Christ, and the Holy Ghost, but other important personages as well. \u2026 Joseph claimed to have been all over the world \u2026 He went on to say that he was governor of Illinois<br \/>\n<em style=\"text-align: left;\">Were you governor of Illinois, or God?<br \/>\n<\/em>\u201cGod &#8230; and I was also the governor of Illinois\u201d<br \/>\n<em style=\"text-align: left;\">You were both&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/em>\u201cYes!&#8230;I have to make my living you know.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">From<em> &nbsp;&#8216;The Three Christs of Ypsilanti&#8217; <\/em>by Milton Rokeach<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">There! &#8230;<br \/>\nThere is no cave, it is gone<br \/>\nBut where did it go?<br \/>\nI cannot find me&#8230;.<br \/>\nWhere am I?<br \/>\n&#8230; Lost!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">From a poem by a schizophrenic patient<em> &#8211; &#8216;Psychiatry Quarterly&#8217;-<\/em>Vol XXX<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">____________________________<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Not surprisingly &#8211; Yet More Stuff on Words&#8230;(mostly silent)<\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">&#8220;..<em style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(He looks around)<\/em> &#8230; I could ask you all that old chestnut, &#8216;What is the sound of one hand clapping?&#8217; &#8230;I suppose &#8230;&nbsp;<em>(He pauses,&nbsp;looking&nbsp;vaguely irritated, <\/em><em style=\"color: #3366ff;\">folds one arm across his chest,and &nbsp;lifts the first finger of his other hand to his lips as he does so, as if deep in thought)&nbsp;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>(He removes the finger from his lips and continues)&nbsp;<\/em>But to tell you the truth &#8230;<em style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/em>I&#8217;m not really all that interested in hearing any of your answers&#8230;<em>(He gives a resigned shrug)&#8230;&nbsp;<\/em>Because &#8230; Well &#8230; I just <strong>know <\/strong>that&nbsp;I&#8217;ve heard them all before&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em style=\"text-align: justify;\">(He spins around suddenly, walking quickly downstage before addressing the audience in a much more enthusiastic voice)<\/em> &#8230; But you know what?&#8230;&nbsp;<em style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(He grins widely, gestures animatedly, extends his arms, and almost shouting, repeats<em>)<\/em><\/em>&nbsp;You know <strong style=\"color: #3366ff;\">what<\/strong>? &#8230; I would be very interested indeed!<strong style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> &#8230;.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Fascinated<\/strong>&nbsp;in fact!&#8230; To hear any thoughts that you might care to offer up here&#8230; Where it concerns that far more vexing question&nbsp;<em style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(he quickly lowers his voice,&nbsp;sounding&nbsp;almost&nbsp;apologetic)&nbsp;<\/em>at least as far as I&#8217;m concerned &#8230;<em>(he pauses, his grin vanishes, and he pushes out his neck aggressively, before asking, loudly and quizzically<\/em><i style=\"color: #3366ff;\">) &#8230; &#8230;<\/i>&nbsp;&#8220;What, exactly, is the sound of <strong style=\"color: #3366ff;\">two<\/strong> hands clapping!&#8221;&#8230;<em style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(He stands motionless. Once again he is at the front of stage with his arms extended . Fade to blackout)<\/em>&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">From <em>&#8216;Fieldnotes for Armageddon&#8217;<\/em> by Bob Hardy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The last couple of posts focused, in the main, on the subject of the &#8216;spoken word&#8217; &#8211; &nbsp;a form of &#8216;organized sound&#8217; that we commonly refer to as &#8216;language&#8217; (or &#8216;parole&#8217; if you prefer), plus suggestions by me as to what audio-files from the &#8216;Eugene Halliday&#8217;s Archive&#8217; that you might like to start with. Obviously there&#8217;s a lot more in Eugene Halliday&#8217;s approach to the subject of language than the ideas contained in these two talks. But as one of the major purposes of this blog is the attempt by me to describe my particular, over-all, approach to Eugene Halliday&#8217;s material, I won&#8217;t be staying on any one particular topic for too long &#8211; at least not at this stage&#8230; So I&#8217;m now going to move on to the subject of the &#8216;written word&#8217; &#8211; where it pertains to &#8216;active&#8217; and &#8216;passive&#8217; forms of language, that is &#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Which brings me rather nicely to subject of &#8216;the production of pr\u00e9cis&#8217; &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The suggestions by Eugene Halliday re the writing of &#8216;pr\u00e9cis&#8217; are contained in his &#8216;Rules for Ishval Members&#8217; (Rules 2 &#8211; 6 inclusive), created by him sometime around 1966&#8230; &nbsp;I have written something about these rules in my early blog posts&#8230; Anyway, here are these rules again:-<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Each member shall, with due regard to ISHVAL&#8217;S purpose, and according to his capacity, undertake to convert his passive vocabulary into an active one, firstly by dictionary research into the etymology of his existing vocabulary, subsequently by extending this vocabulary as far as possible.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Each member shall, according to his capacity, modify his proced\u00adures of thought, feeling, will and action, in conformity with the new understanding arising from the conversion of his passive vo\u00adcabulary into ever wider fields of significance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. Each member shall periodically offer to his fellow members the fruits of his studies and be prepared on request of the Chief Officers to pr\u00e9cis these studies for the general benefit of members, and to lecture upon <i>or <\/i>discuss his findings and, conclusions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. Each member shall contribute, according to his capacity, to the general extension of the Institute&#8217;s work in whatever field it may find an application.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. Each member, according to his capacity, shall study the basic scriptures of world religions, and the major writings of phil\u00adosophers and scientists and artists, and &nbsp;recognise &nbsp;the value of making pr\u00e9cis of these.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Did Eugene Halliday produce any pr\u00e9cis himself? &#8230; Well until relatively recently, I had no idea whether or not he had. But then in 2006, quite by chance, I discovered that &#8211; over an extended period that must surely have spanned decades &#8211; he had produced an astonishing number of them &#8230;covering a variety of diverse subjects: science, art, religion, ethics, philosophy&#8230; There was even one on &#8216;The Tarot&#8217;&#8230;And if you had no real knowledge of the actual source material he had been working with, you could easily mistake these&nbsp;pr\u00e9cis of Eugene Halliday&#8217;s for original works. &#8230;&nbsp;I believe that very few people were even aware of their existence, or &#8211; even if they did &#8211; what these documents actually were (that is, what was &#8216;going on&#8217; here)&#8230; Indeed, at the present time, I still have no idea really, just how many people have seen these documents for themselves &#8211; or if, in fact, anyone else has &#8230; &nbsp;Luckily though, I did manage to get the opportunity to look through a great many of them, and I can tell you that a considerable number were over four hundred pages long&#8230; I eventually scanned a dozen or so of them &#8211; not only as examples of Eugene Halliday&#8217;s &#8216;Work&#8217; for my own research, but also because I had a gut feeling at the time, that these notebooks would never see the light of day, and would simply &#8216;disappear&#8217; for lack of direction on the part of those responsible here. Regrettably, some twenty-five years after Eugene Halliday&#8217;s death, my understanding here is that these documents have still not been made available &#8211; even for limited viewing. &#8230; So&nbsp;here are my scanned copies of ten of these notebooks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">My purpose in making these scans available is twofold. First it is to demonstrate that, in my view, the degree to which Eugene Halliday was capable of applying himself to this task was considerable; and two, to clarify, once and for all, that he did not receive information in the areas of (for example) science, religion, art, philosophy etc. via some sort of &#8216;supernatural osmosis&#8217; or &#8216;cosmic-information-field-transfer&#8217;; or because he was &#8216;an avatar, or &#8216;a chosen one&#8217;; or that he traveled to some &#8216;astral place of learning&#8217; in a &#8216;trance&#8217;; or something equally ridiculous &#8230;. But rather, that he did it &nbsp;&#8211; like any normal human being would do it &#8211; by getting up off his behind and applying himself &#8230; And that he cultivated this ability of his to do so, by methodically laboring at it for a significantly greater percentage of his waking life &#8211; across a period that must have spanned decades &#8211; than most folk are willing to devote to anything, even for a few days&#8230; However, although I would be the first to agree that this ability of his was remarkable, the use of this technique is certainly not that unusual &#8211; at least to the extent that some folk might claim&#8230; What was unusual perhaps, was the depth of insight that this &#8216;Work&#8217; &#8211; which he labored at all his life &#8211; subsequently provided him with.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After examining these notebooks of Eugene Halliday&#8217;s I would advise you to spend some time in contemplating just how long it might have taken him to produce even one decent sized volume; realize that there were very many of these notebooks produced by him over the years; and then go on to consider that this activity represented only one aspect of his &#8216;Work&#8217;&#8230;. And finally, go on to realize that there is nothing supernatural about this ability at all&#8230;.Incidentally, in my opinion, it would surely be a truly cruel thing to suggest to others that they &#8216;do as you have done&#8217; if it wasn&#8217;t possible for them to do so, in principle at least, &#8230; due to the &#8216;fact&#8217; (say) that you were in receipt of some kind of &#8216;special&#8217;, one-off, &#8216;celestial dispensation&#8217; here &#8230; &#8230; Would it? &#8230; On the other hand, if you were at something of a disadvantage in life to start with (say you were &#8230; I dunno &#8230; severely disabled for example) then your advice here would surely shame at least one or two of those people who were forever claiming to be &#8216;followers of your teachings&#8217; into attempting to do as you suggested&#8230; You might like to think about that when you have a spare moment or two &#8230; I appreciate though, that for most of the time at least, and for some reason which you can&#8217;t get &#8216;get your teeth into&#8217;, you&#8217;re &#8216;doing something else&#8217;, or &#8216;simply &#8216;just &#8216;too busy&#8217; at the moment&#8217; &#8230; &#8216;What a life&#8217;, hey? &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These pr\u00e9cis&nbsp;were hand-written by Eugene Halliday; each notebook page being roughly the size of a unlined postcard, and written on both sides (which he has usually numbered) &nbsp;&#8230;. I would say that he made use of a black biro. However, it is possible that he may have used an ink pen &#8211; but I couldn&#8217;t be sure. These pages were subsequently bound together by hand, using needle and thread, and over most of them, a cover was then glued. (I have also scanned these covers).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What was the source material of these pr\u00e9cis &#8230; Well, I would suggest here &#8211; if you&#8217;re interested that is &#8211; that you can do this part of the research for yourself&#8230; I will give you two of them though, to get you started. The &#8216;Zen&#8217; pr\u00e9cis is from a Suzuki book; and the &#8216;Sorcery&#8217;&nbsp;pr\u00e9cis is from a series of books by&nbsp;Carlos Castaneda&nbsp;about the Yaqui shaman, Don Juan (notably the second book in this series)&#8230; There are also two smaller notebooks here &#8211; &#8216;The Body&#8217; and &#8216;Modern Physics&#8217; &#8211; and about the source material of these, I have no idea. &#8230; However, the subject material contained in the latter of these two notebooks is similar in content to other books for the non-scientist &#8211; such as Gary Zukav&#8217;s &#8216;The Dancing Wu Li Masters&#8217; (1979), or Frijof Capra&#8217;s &#8216;The Tao of Physics&#8217; (1977) &#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anyway, here they are&#8230;. By the way, some of these files are small, but one or two &#8211; such as &#8216;Islam&#8217; (wouldn&#8217;t you just know it!) &#8211; are much bigger:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2430\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2430\">Pr\u00e9cis &#8211; Eugene Halliday &#8211; Zen<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2429\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2429\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2426\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2426\">Pr\u00e9cis &#8211; Eugene Halliday &#8211; Sorcery<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2429\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2429\">Pr\u00e9cis &#8211; Eugene Halliday &#8211; The Body<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2424\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2424\">Pr\u00e9cis &#8211; Eugene Halliday &#8211; Modern Physics<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2428\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2428\">Pr\u00e9cis &#8211; Eugene Halliday &#8211; The Basics of Judaism<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2427\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2427\">Pr\u00e9cis &#8211; Eugene Halliday &#8211; Soul<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2425\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2425\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2425\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2425\">Pr\u00e9cis &#8211; Eugene Halliday &#8211; Pseudo-Denys<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2423\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2423\">Pr\u00e9cis &#8211; Eugene Halliday &#8211; Karlfried Von Durkheim<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2421\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2421\">Pr\u00e9cis &#8211; Eugene Halliday &#8211; Hierarchy<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2422\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2422\">Pr\u00e9cis &#8211; Eugene Halliday &#8211; Islam<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The amount of work involved in producing each of these notebooks is obviously considerable.&nbsp;But, even so, let me again make it clear here that I do not see this very &#8216;sensible&#8217; piece of advice from Eugene Halliday &#8211; re the the study, and consequent production of a pr\u00e9cis, of some particular subject or other &#8211; to be anything more than sound common sense. Particularly as it would not be unusual at all for any diligent student to have incorporated this approach to learning&nbsp;into their studying regime&#8230; Although, in my opinion, Eugene Halliday brings far more rigor to the task in hand than your average student (at least more than I ever did!)&nbsp; &#8230; And thus, while this technique might be a component &#8211; even an essential one &#8211; in the task of &#8216;Working&#8217; &#8211; it is by no means, in my view, the most important one&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Of premier importance to me also, was the realization (actually more of a &#8216;dawning revelation&#8217;) that the contents of Eugene Halliday&#8217;s&nbsp;pr\u00e9cis&nbsp;material were not really of any use to me personally, particularly when it came to my own efforts at &#8216;Working&#8217; &#8230; With the result that I now maintain it is not actually possible, in principle, to appropriate the fruits of anyone else&#8217;s &#8216;Work&#8217; in order to increase the vocabulary of one&#8217;s own &#8216;active language&#8217;&#8230;. No matter how reasonable, or attractive, or &#8216;harmless&#8217;, that this idea might seem at the time&#8230;Although, obviously, your own clarification of a body of particular ideas can be achieved by reading, or hearing, someone else&#8217;s approach to the subject, particularly if the subject concerned is an already well-established academic discipline &#8230;. Which is really how we all personally decide whether or not that teacher of ours &#8211; &#8216;way back when&#8217; &#8211; was &#8216;any good&#8217; &#8230; Don&#8217;t we? &#8230; At least as far as our own &#8216;learning curve&#8217; goes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Indeed, I now view Eugene Halliay&#8217;s pr\u00e9cis&nbsp;material in the same the way that I view the practice regimes of musicians, or the training schedules of athletes&#8230; &nbsp;And while I would agree that it is encouraging to know that someone else out there has &#8216;gone the distance&#8217;, I don&#8217;t believe that studying Eugene Halliday&#8217;s own pr\u00e9cis material will really do much more than that &#8211; at least not for individuals like me&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And where it concerns your own attempts at studying, and the production of pr\u00e9cis&nbsp;material then?&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8230;.Well &#8230; If you are interested in a particular subject, and if the manner in which you go about studying it is &#8216;agreeable&#8217; to you. That is, you respond positively to the teaching-style of the teacher; the text-book(s) that you are required to read are written in an approachable way as far as you&#8217;re concerned; the technical words that you need to acquire are being presented to you at an assimilatable rate; and&nbsp;if you have been &#8216;taking&#8217;, or making, copious notes throughout the whole of this learning process, then you are going to &#8216;learn something&#8217;&#8230; obviously!&#8230; But none of this, of itself, automatically constitutes &#8216;Working&#8217;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And if you give all this any serious thought at all, that should become obvious to you&#8230;. Because you will surely have met many people in your life who have engaged in this sort of activity &#8230; So you should be able to say how many of them strike you as &#8211; in any way &#8211; &#8216;enlightened&#8217; &#8230; Or to look at this in another area &#8211; there have been a myriad &#8216;Yoga groups&#8217; dotted around the country now for fifty-plus or so years now, with a collective membership numbering hundreds of thousands (if not millions) &nbsp;&#8211; How many of those members that you have met strike you as enlightened beings, particularly? &#8230; Thousands&#8230; A few hundred &#8230; Scores &#8230; Dozens &#8230; A handful &#8230; One or two &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; None? &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Practicing techniques in order to be able to &#8216;cope&#8217; with modern life; being a lot calmer; claiming to be &#8216;in control&#8217; of things; being &#8216;in touch with your body&#8217;; waving your arms and legs about; etc. is all well and good, but it usually has little or nothing to do with &#8216;Working&#8217; &#8230; Think about someone you might know who has studied philosophy, or theology, or medicine, or law, or physics, or a martial art; or who &#8216;works out&#8217;; or swims every day; or who has embarked upon some life-long specialized feeding regime. Do these people strike you &#8211; as&nbsp;a consequence of engaging in these activities&nbsp;to whatever degree &#8211; as knowing a great deal more about what is &#8216;going on here in this life&#8217; than you do? That is, simply as a consequence of engaging in these activities? ..Because if you do, then you will have no problem in agreeing here that, &#8220;Those people over there clearly know what it&#8217;s all about, because they study arithmetic, the alphabet, ancient history; practice amateur boxing; never bathe; &#8230; and only eat beans.&#8221; &#8230; If, on the other hand, you would like to protest that this suggestion of mine here is, &#8220;Ridiculous!&#8221; , then what component(s) of other peoples activities is it exactly that you would label &#8220;The way to enlightenment&#8217;, and, as a consequence, earnestly seek to emulate? &#8230;. Do tell! &#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In my case, I soon realized that producing&nbsp;pr\u00e9cis material (making copious notes about various subjects) wasn&#8217;t really doing that much for me. In fact I was becoming somewhat &#8216;bloated&#8217; with all this studying .. And I started to believe strongly that I needed to step back a little from this whole &#8216;pr\u00e9cis idea&#8217;, and attempt to view this activity as just a component of what it was that Eugene Halliday might be &#8216;doing&#8217;, or at least, had &#8216;done&#8217; &#8230; And so I gave up on the&nbsp;idea that we all had to attempt to become &#8216;The Brain of Britain&#8217; here, or someone like that &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I spent a long time pondering over this whole business&#8230; And this eventually produced more insights into my realization that the task I appeared to be compelled to engage in (like it or not) &#8211; including the problem of conceptualizing, in a clearer fashion,&nbsp;those questions of mine that I wanted answering, such that &nbsp;I would be able to &#8216;beaver away at all this a bit better&#8217; &#8211; appeared to be a completely different task from the one that (almost) everyone else I spoke to here appeared (to me at least) to be attempting to engage in &#8230; Admittedly, the initial experience that I had of all this &#8211; like everyone else who appeared to have enthusiastically &#8216;taken it up&#8217; way back when &#8211; was that it all seemed to be very straightforward; reasonably clear enough to comprehend&#8230; and also extremely attractive (Oh dear!) &#8230; &nbsp;But I quickly&nbsp;found, in my case anyway, that the whole thing soon became extremely illusive, slippery, and very &#8216;deep&#8217; &#8230; And also incredibly irritating &#8230; at least for a great deal of the time! &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luckily though, I eventually came to realize that the most important insight I needed to cultivate when attempting to acquire an &#8216;active&#8217; language was not to simply begin studying &#8216;willy-nilly&#8217; &#8211; making pr\u00e9cis as I &#8216;went along&#8217; as it were &#8211; but to, first of all, reach a position where I believed it was a lot clearer for me to see what this &#8216;active&#8217; language, that I was attempting to acquire, might be&#8230;. This viewpoint had to also include an understanding of how this &#8216;active language&#8217; might differ from the language that &#8216;knowledgable folk&#8217; use to disseminate information to others&#8230; Because I didn&#8217;t believe now that Eugene Halliday was simply advising members (in these rules of his) to &#8216;know what they&#8217;re talking about before they open their mouths,&#8217;. Because I saw that many people could do this &#8211; particularly if they confined their utterances to their own particular &#8216;area of expertise&#8217; &#8230; I say &#8216;luckily&#8217; here, but it still took me a very long time to make any measurable progress &#8230;. and I&#8217;m still working at it &#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So &#8211; if I were to say here that the most important thing I came to view as crucial to the acquisition of an &#8216;active language&#8217; was <strong>not<\/strong>&nbsp;necessarily an understanding of those texts that I was being advised to study &#8211; an understanding that was perhaps brought about with the assistance of my &#8216;pr\u00e9cis production here (but, then again, maybe not) &#8211; but of far more importance here was my <strong>relationship<\/strong>&nbsp;to these texts. Because it is this relationship that constitutes any&nbsp;<strong>meaning<\/strong>&nbsp;that they might have for me&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This is why we don&#8217;t believe we are witnessing the &#8216;Second Coming&#8217;, when we see a seven-year-old lad from Tennessee on the TV, who can recite the Bible from start to finish, and then pull out any quotation asked for &#8211; on request &#8211; for an encore&#8230;. Because (I would suggest to you) he doesn&#8217;t seem to have the &#8216;correct relationship&#8217; to these texts &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I will also add here, if you like, that I broadly support the idea that there is no privileged reading of any text, only the reader&#8217;s interpretation of it &#8211; and that we reap whatever benefits are due to us, purely from our attempts at &#8216;Working&#8217; with it &#8211; that is, to embody it &#8211; by the process of engaging with it &#8211; in order to do just this &#8216;relating&#8217; to it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In my view then, this &#8216;pr\u00e9cis&nbsp;technique&#8217; of Eugene Halliday&#8217;s &#8211; where it concerns attempts to acquire an &#8216;active language&#8217; &#8211; forms only a part of the system that he put in place in order to develop his own, increasing, self-reflexion. And so then, I am saying here, in effect, that I don&#8217;t believe Eugene Halliday was a &#8216;fully self-reflexive being&#8217;, but that he was continually attempting to &#8216;work on it&#8217;&#8230; The major difference I see between him and most others then? &#8230; He had &#8216;worked&#8217; and they hadn&#8217;t &#8230; &#8216;Iz all&#8217; &#8230;..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I believe that the essence of an &#8216;active language&#8217; comes solely from its &#8216;experiential nature&#8217; &#8211; &nbsp;and it is only this experiential aspect which endows any being&#8217;s &#8216;active language&#8217; with its unique, and particular, perspective on any particular subject&#8230; The realization of mine as to what the root of what &#8216;meaning&#8217; was actually all about was crucially important to me &#8230;because I saw that it was the root of why it is that, underneath it all &#8211; and to quote my maternal grand-mother &#8211; &#8220;We&#8217;re all the same .. only different.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8216;Meaning&#8217;, from my perspective then, only emerges as a result of this &#8216;Working&#8217; and, as a consequence therefore, a person&#8217;s &#8216;active language&#8217; actually <strong>is<\/strong>&nbsp;them &#8230; it constitutes <strong>them<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8230; And it is not just some random body of information that they have taken a fancy to lugging around, unpacking it for display at opportune moments to hapless bystanders: a segment of their &#8216;personality&#8217; or persona &#8211; as a component of &#8216;who it is that they like to think they are; and that they want to convince others that they are&#8217; &#8211; then&#8230; Think here of your &#8216;fashionable atheist&#8217;&#8230; &#8220;liberal Westerner&#8217; &#8230; &#8216;new-ager&#8217; &#8216;&#8230;&#8217;yoga teacher&#8217; &#8230; etc. etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So you won&#8217;t be all that surprised if I tell you that I eventually ended up deviating (considerably) from &nbsp;Eugene Halliday&#8217;s &nbsp;suggested, straightforward,&nbsp;methodology &#8211; the one that&#8217;s contained in those &#8216;Rules for Ishval Members&#8217; that is &#8230;And began delving a little deeper into what it was that he actually wrote about, and spoke about&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This being the case, I will now attempt to explain the system that I ended up adopting &#8211; in part at least &#8211; and also my reasons for doing so &#8230; If I can, that is.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The first thing I would advise you to consider here, is whether or not the basic subject material that you have decided to currently &#8216;work&#8217; on is already familiar to you at all. Because if it is, then your reactions to it will almost certainly be different to those reactions that you experience when you attempt to &#8216;Work&#8217; with a subject that is new to you &#8230; My advice here? &#8230; Begin with a subject that you already know something about.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Why? &#8230; Well, my reason for suggesting this approach to &#8216;Working&#8217;, is that you will almost certainly find it relatively easy to immediately <strong>engage<\/strong> with this subject-matter personally, because you will already possess pre-formed opinions about it. A<strong>nd, consequently, you will feel an urge to express these, particularly if you&nbsp;disagree&nbsp;at some point with the ideas contained in the subject you have presently &nbsp;decided to study<\/strong> &#8230; Crucially here for me, I maintain that these opinions you hold about this subject already constitute a part (or component if you prefer) of your being &#8211; because these opinions of yours possess &#8216;form&#8217; &nbsp;(see previous posts of mine here for my meaning of this word)&#8230; But the chances are, that, for the moment, these &#8216;forms&#8217; of yours will not contain much &#8216;active language&#8217;, and will probably, instead, be constructed from a clobbered-together bunch of prejudices; half-baked ideas; fashionable ideologies; sentimental junk; and topped-off with a sprinkling of dimly understood relevant technical terms&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fortunately for you &#8211; at least as far as my way of looking at all this is concerned &#8211; this situation is exactly the one that you want&#8230; Simply because these opinions of yours carry an emotional charge&#8230; And it is these emotional charges of yours that we are <strong>really<\/strong> interested in here .. and that we really have to examine, evaluate, describe, and understand&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And look &#8230; If the subject being &#8216;Worked&#8217; on already interests you, such that you might already know something (or even a great deal) about it. Can we take it &#8216;as read&#8217;, that by the end of this process you will know more &#8211; at least intellectually &#8211; about it, simply as a matter of course&#8230;. You can call this acquisition of any new &#8216;knowledge&#8217; here &#8216;a bonus&#8217; &#8211; if it makes you feel any better&#8230; &#8230;.To put this in another way &#8211; your muscles will be &#8216;toned up&#8217; by the act of chopping up a large tree for firewood, although your intention was probably simply to ensure that you could keep warm&#8230; So then here, you could be said to have received a &#8216;bonus&#8217; by virtue of the fact that you are, as a consequence of this activity, now &#8216;fitter&#8217;. And that this result was not something that was initially factored-in by you&#8230;(Yet another cheesy metaphor by me there&#8230; What a writer!) &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So &#8230; the idea here is to deliberately &#8216;bring up those emotional charges that are associated with your opinions&#8217;. Give them &#8216;free reign&#8217;, have &#8216;a bit of a rant&#8217; if you like, use &#8216;active imagination&#8217; if this will do the trick here &#8211; rather than focusing on attempting to &#8216;understand&#8217; the particular subject&#8217;s intellectual content. But &#8211; and this is most important &#8211; you <strong>must<\/strong> keep a record of these responses of yours, describing your emotional responses&#8230;(I eventually used an audio-recorder for this, because I found I couldn&#8217;t understand &#8216;my own&#8217; handwriting, when I came to interpret my own written attempts &nbsp; &#8230; Creepy, hey?)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To start then, you might (sometime after you come &#8216;come down off the ceiling&#8217; and have &#8216;settled down&#8217; that is) like to attempt to consider a paragraph or so of the original text that you are working on, together with your recording of your reaction\/response to it, and try to figure out why you were behaving in the way that you were &#8230;Because, although you can claim that the ideas contained in the subject under study, and also even (perhaps) those ideas you already hold here, did not actually originate with you; you cannot claim the same where it concerns your emotional responses &#8211; &nbsp;these belong entirely to &#8216;you&#8217;&#8230; Unless that is, of course, you can construct a taxonomy here that satisfactorily explains why these emotional irruptions you experience are not, in fact, &#8216;yours&#8217;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So &#8211; and more disturbingly now perhaps &#8211; however you chose to view these emotional responses then, they must surely still &#8216;inhabit the same building&#8217; that you do. That is, they reside in your body (or being, or whatever term you prefer to use here &#8211; I use &#8216;psyche&#8217;, which for me includes the physical body). And that perhaps you might come to see that they influence &#8211; far more than you have been aware of up until now &#8211; your patterns of behavior&#8230;. And if that wasn&#8217;t bad enough, I should also warn you that these &#8216;psychic states&#8217; you will experience here are also extremely contagious &#8211; so much so, that even your dog, or your cat, can be affected by them &#8230; (I&#8217;m not so sure about &#8216;Amanda the goldfish&#8217; though&#8230;).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In my opinion, Eugene Halliday was referring to these patterns when he was using the late nineteenth century term, &#8216;engrams&#8217;, I prefer to use the later term, &#8216;complexes&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The preamble to &#8216;Working&#8217; proper, is, in my opinion, to labor at an understanding of those engrams\/complexes that were constellated in your childhood &#8211; and this applies to those people whose childhoods were &#8216;a walk in the park&#8217;, just as surely as it applies to those people whose childhoods were the &#8216;stuff of nightmares&#8217;. These patterns are relatively easy to appreciate (which is why regression therapy is so popular) &#8211; but understand here that perceiving these early emgram\/complexes does not, in itself, constitute &#8216;work&#8217;, although it does constitute, in part, the beginnings of some sort of &#8216;self-knowledge&#8217;. Which, while it is an essential component to all this, is not, by any stretch of the imagination, the main concern here. It might help if you see this &nbsp;aspect of &#8216;self-knowledge&#8217; as (here comes another cheesy metaphor)&nbsp;&#8216;cleaning out the cellar&#8217; and &#8216;renovating the attic&#8217;&#8230;. Many people are quite content to finish here and, in fact, consider it to be &#8216;quite an achievement&#8217;. &#8230; But you don&#8217;t have to experience this particular feeling of self-knowledge very long to realize that &#8211; where it concerns you future behavior &#8211; it hasn&#8217;t necessarily improved things at all! &#8230; Indeed, with the removal of &nbsp;this childhood pattern, which normally might have functioned for you as a crutch, or self-excuse, many go on here and blunder about even worse, becoming even more screwed up. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But I never said that all this was going to be easy&#8230; I said it was &#8216;simple&#8217; &#8230; But I also reminded you that &#8216;Simple does not mean easy&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So anyway, if you&#8217;re still with me here &#8230;. Keep on repeating this process until such time as you can begin to see the pattern(s) that your responses make &#8211; as much as you are able to, that is&#8230; You will find that these patterns exhibit a definite &#8216;personality&#8217; &#8230; a &#8216;structure&#8217; &#8230; That they are in fact &#8216;beings&#8217; &#8230;Just like you! &#8230;Your very own &#8216;little family&#8217; in fact! &#8230;. And you will, finally, begin to recognize them&#8230;.You might even decide to give them names, such as &#8216;Naughty Adrien&#8217; &#8230;.or &#8216;Beohetmethemoth&#8217; &#8230;.and imagine them looking like, say, a half-man\/half-sardine &#8230;. or something.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;&#8230; The idea here then in studying texts, is that one should really attempt to &#8216;engage&#8217; with them; to react to them &#8230; And I&#8217;m not just talking here about getting a &#8216;bad vibe&#8217; either. You could be so entranced with the person supplying the material here (the one you find yourself &nbsp;listening to, or reading) that you could be in an almost permanent state of ecstasy &nbsp;&#8211; brought about, say, by both your delight in your &#8216;understanding of the material&#8217;, and in the &#8216;clarity&#8217; of the ideas being expressed&#8230;. While, at the same time, being possessed of an irresistible urge to &#8230; How shall I put it? &#8230;&#8217;Acquiesce&#8217;&#8230;.(Take that any way you like)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And this particular process &#8211; this separating out of the &#8216;cognitive&#8217; from the &#8216;feeling&#8217; (or &#8216;male&#8217; from the &#8216;female&#8217; &#8211; if you prefer a more esoteric, trendy, terminology) is &#8211; in my experience at least &#8211; extremely tricky and slippery, difficult, and sometimes even down-right dangerous thing to attempt to do &#8230;. Moreover, the degree of difficulty that is experienced emotionally &#8211; as frustration, anger, despair, pleasure, surrender, etc. &#8211; I also find to be very exhausting &#8230;<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>And, in fact, I would even go so far as to say that, &#8220;If you don&#8217;t find this activity exhausting, then you must be doing it wrong!&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">My experience here was that the &#8216;happy, happy, joy, joy&#8217; reactions were, far and away, the most dangerous for me &#8216;psychically&#8217; ..Because I didn&#8217;t realize for a long time that this reaction simply prevented me from going any deeper &#8211; and so I didn&#8217;t experience this &#8216;positivity&#8217; as a problem here for some considerable time &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To put all this another way, and perhaps to try and finally nail it for you&#8230; The &#8216;quality&#8217; (good or bad; positive or negative: or however you want to refer to it)&nbsp;of your reaction is irrelevant to this exercise . The only things you are attempting to focus on here, and that is of any real importance to you, are both the states that you are experiencing here, and your subsequent attempts at evaluating them&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I find this exercise very hard to &#8216;pull-off&#8217; myself &#8211; because everything that is not productive of lots of praise and encouraging taps on the head immediately; or that I&nbsp;can&#8217;t manage to do excellently, and without effort &#8211; exhausting &#8230; But you might also like to know details about one of my own special, secret, techniques for dealing with the affects of these serious, negative psychic attacks&#8230; And that is, to engage in -what I like to refer to as &#8211; &#8216;ritualistic-rest-period activities&#8217;&#8230;. Among the fetish objects essential to me here in this actively are, packets of digestive biscuits, and also copious amounts of tea &#8230; and it helps things along immensely here if one trains oneself to repeat (almost &#8211; but not quite) silently, the mantra &#8216;Zzzzzz&#8217; &nbsp;(but only on the &#8216;out-breath&#8217;) for at least half an hour or so &nbsp;&#8211; or at least until one is dragged back into the &#8216;World of Maya&#8217; by the vengeful, malicious, voice of that &#8216;keeper of your conscience&#8217;, who appears to be insisting that, &#8220;You know it&#8217;s your turn to wash the dishes tonight, so why haven&#8217;t you done them yet?&#8221;; or by the salacious,&nbsp;dulcet, tones of some succubus (or incubus if they all happen to be too busy),&nbsp;tempting you unmercifully with the offer of (yet) another cup of tea&#8230;..More advanced techniques of mine here include having a game of Tetrus &#8216;running in the background&#8217; on my computer at all times &#8211; but this assumes that you are now an advanced student here, and are familiar with a variety of dimly understood hermeneutic texts, such as, &#8216;Manual For Windows &#8211; Version 99 (or whatever)&#8217;, and also rigorously trained in the cautious use of sources of cosmic energy, such as &#8216;the mains socket&#8217; &#8211; So it&#8217;s not for the faint-hearted, or for those of you who are in receipt of any form of free public transport&#8230; (As I say, &#8220;There are metaphors &#8230;. and then there are my metaphors.&#8221;)&#8230; &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Meanwhile &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our initial starting point then, was to consider words from an intellectual perspective &#8211; their definitions and their histories (etymologies). And I hope I&#8217;ve made it reasonably clear to you that not only is this what every reasonable person might ordinarily do when they come across a word that don&#8217;t &#8216;understand&#8217; and that has &#8216;tweaked their interest&#8217;; but also that this information will tell you little or nothing about the &#8216;meaning&#8217; of a particular word &#8230;&#8217;Meaning&#8217; is instead, metaphorically, situated &#8216;in the critical space&#8217; between you, and what it is that the word represents&#8230; &#8216;Meaning&#8217; then is your unique, particular, &#8216;relationship&#8217; to a word&#8230; And its major feature &#8211; or the one that we now need to focus on here if you prefer &#8211; is it&#8217;s &#8216;feeling tone&#8217;&#8230;. Understand now though, that even after doing this, we have by no means finished examining what an &#8216;active language&#8217; might be..<\/p>\n<p>&#8230; Anyway,enough of all that. Here&#8217;s that piece of Eugene Halliday&#8217;s writing on the subject of words &#8211; first presented as nine short essays in the 1970&#8217;s, under the collective title of &#8216;Words of Power&#8217; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2068\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2068\">Words of Power<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s Ken Ratcliffe&#8217;s audio recording of the same material &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2071\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2071\">Words Of Power (1 of 4)<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2070\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2070\">Words Of Power (2 of 4)<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2072\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2072\">Words Of Power (3 of 4)<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?attachment_id=2073\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2073\">Words Of Power (4 of 4)<\/a>&nbsp;if you would also like to experience the added pleasure of listening to it&nbsp;while you&#8217;re skateboarding to work, or whatever else it is that you get up to when you&#8217;re wearing your ear-phones.<\/p>\n<p>It starts with Eugene&#8217;s ideas on words themselves, and he goes on to write about their relationship to &#8216;power&#8217; (&#8216;they produce responses&#8217; etc.) &#8230; There&#8217;s a very interesting bit (for me) on non-lingusitic forms of &#8216;texts&#8217; .. Words are considered positively and negatively as to their affect&#8230; There is an examination of many words from this perspective of his; such as the meaning of &#8216;inertia&#8217;, &#8216;love&#8217;, etc &#8230; There is a piece on &#8216;words of powerlessness&#8217; &#8230;. All this material is &#8211; refreshingly for me &#8211; presented from a Western philosophical, ideological, and &#8216;spiritual&#8217; perspective&#8230; And there&#8217;s no &#8216;phonetics&#8217; involved &#8230; (&#8216;Oh, deep joy!&#8217;)&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>This approach to &#8216;words&#8217; that Eugene uses here is a lot more concise and useful for me then; and I found it far more practical as a tool in getting to understand more about what this &#8216;active language&#8217; might be &#8211; particularly from the point of view of praxis &#8211; than any of his recorded material&#8230; And so, as a consequence, I tend to interpret much of his audio material from the viewpoint he expresses here in these nine essays &#8230; And if he moves too far away from this perspective in his talks, then I interpret this as him coming to the &#8216;edge&#8217; of , or &#8216;demonstrating where&#8217;, the &#8216;limit of the application of &nbsp;those terms&#8217;, that he happens to be speaking about at that particular moment, lie &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>So, in his talks then, I experience Eugene Halliday as exploring his own linguistic &#8216;unedited space&#8217; and revealing what it is that happens to him (to those like me, that is,&nbsp;who experience what it is that he is &#8216;doing&#8217; like this) when he has reached the parameters of any particular concept&#8230; That is, the practical way in which he moves on to another concept (&#8216;change the form of a word, change its function; change the words, change the concept&#8217;) in order to move forward&#8230; Any movement (forward) that Eugene Halliday achieves here, I believe, constitutes a successful attempt by him to objectify (to himself ) &#8211; within the confines of an &#8216;active&#8217; language &#8211; that all there is, is &#8216;Sentient Power&#8217;. &#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>I do realize that I could be accused here of attempting to tell everyone what this &#8216;Work&#8217; of Eugene Halliday&#8217;s &#8211; that I experience him as striving to accomplish &#8211; was actually about for him. &#8230; But that&#8217;s my problem isn&#8217;t it? &#8230; It works for me, and really that&#8217;s the only reason why I&#8217;m doing all this &#8230; And, just so you don&#8217;t waste your own precious time here, and if you hadn&#8217;t caught on already &#8211; I am definitely not seeking endorsements from others in this matter&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Remember though &#8211; that I fully appreciate your experiences might be completely different from mine here, and if that is so, then I would be very interested to hear from you about your own experiences &#8211; those that you actually had, when you took these ideas on board, and attempted to put them into affect. What we might call your &#8216;consequential ideas&#8217; perhaps&#8230;You can post them on the blog forum here; or contact me privately at archivequery@gmail.com if you&#8217;d rather.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I&#8217;m going to leave the study of texts re &#8216;Words&#8217; here now, for the time being at least, because I believe that you will only understand what I&#8217;ve been on about here if you &#8216;Work&#8217; with this material yourself. And that this will &#8211; in my experience &#8211; take you some time&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Oh Yeah.. You might like to know if I have any special reason for &nbsp;my continual use, throughout these posts, of this word &#8216;Work&#8217; or &#8216;Working&#8217;?&#8230; Well, yes there is, because &#8211; as I like to put it &#8211;&nbsp;it reminds me that, &#8220;It is only when you cease &#8216;Working&#8217; that you can be said to have failed.&#8221; And looking at it this way &#8216;keeps me at it&#8217;&#8230;.That being said though, it should also be clearly understood here that I also have no doubt I am still, of course, going to die &#8211; anyway. &nbsp; &#8230; (I didn&#8217;t want you to think I had some &#8216;magic reason&#8217; for doing all this; one that might have got your &#8216;hopes up&#8217; unnecessarily, that is)&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Finally &#8230; &nbsp;&#8216;And &nbsp;now for something completely different&#8217; &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I hope that it&#8217;s reasonably obvious by now (but I will point it out here anyway) that I did not engage with any of these ideas of Eugene Halliday&#8217;s &#8216;in isolation&#8217; as it were&#8230;.But that I was also, simultaneously, examining other concepts of his (and those of many others, I should add)&#8230; Including, what Eugene Halliday refers to as &#8211; &#8216;Sentient Power&#8217;. A concept that I see as the starting point of his approach to the eventual possible meaning of a more familar contemporary term &#8211; &#8216;consciousness&#8217;&#8230;. But, to say something about this interaction of mine in the next post here, I will have to start with both my perception of his approach to, and also (you&#8217;ve guessed already, haven&#8217;t you?) my subsequent problems with &#8211; Eugene Halliday&#8217;s repeated use of the &#8216;F&#8217; word &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8216;Feeling&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To be continued&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Bob Hardy<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">January 2013<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Joseph] claimed to be not only God, Christ, and the Holy Ghost, but other important personages as well. \u2026 Joseph claimed to have been all over the world \u2026 He went on to say that he was governor of Illinois Were you governor of Illinois, or God? \u201cGod &#8230; and I was also the governor <a href='http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/?p=2375' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[24,8,22,33,6,7,9,13,15,17,16,27,12,25,37,14,29,18],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p29JwC-Cj","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2375"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2375"}],"version-history":[{"count":450,"href":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7674,"href":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2375\/revisions\/7674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eugenehallidayarchive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}